Abstract: With the increasing complexity of the international situation and considering the realistic conditions of high political mutual trust between China and Russia, there is great potential for high-tech cooperation between the two countries. This article is based on a survey and research conducted on the Russian citizen over 25 years old, combined with expert consultation, attempting to demonstrate the overall understanding of the Russian government, think tank community, and society towards high-tech cooperation with China under the new situation. The study found that the Russian society has a strong willingness to cooperate with China under the influence of national strategic choices and has a high overall evaluation, especially in the fields of digital and information technology, and has expectations for the Chinese market environment. Although the scale and intensity of Sino-Russian high-tech cooperation are not as strong as that of Russia-USA and Russia-Europe, China's strategic dominant position in Russia's foreign high-tech cooperation will continue under the impetus of the “common agenda” to counter Western technological sovereignty. Based on the perspective of endogenous Russia, this research conducts an exploratory investigation and research on Russia's awareness and concerns about high-tech cooperation with China under the new situation, which provides clues and basis for promoting the high-quality development of Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of high-tech, and also provides inspiration for decision makers to respond and predict corresponding Russian policies.

摘要： 随着国际形势的复杂化，考虑到中俄两国政治高度互信的现实条件，中俄高技术合作蕴含巨大潜力。本文基于对俄罗斯民众开展的调查研究，结合俄罗斯科学家访谈，试图展现新形势下俄罗斯官方、智库界、社会层面对与中国开展高技术合作的整体认知。研究发现，俄社会层面在国家战略选择的影响下对华合作意愿强烈且总体评价较高，尤其希望在数字和信息技术领域合作，并对中国广阔的市场环境抱有期待。中俄高技术合作规模与强度虽不及俄美和俄欧合作关系，但在对抗西方技术主权的“共同议程”推动下，中国在俄罗斯对外高技术合作中的战略优势地位仍将延续。本文基于俄罗斯内生视角对新形势下俄罗斯对华高技术合作的认知与关切进行了探索性调查研究，为推动中俄高技术领域合作关系高质量发展提供线索和依据，也为决策者针对俄罗斯相应政策进行反应和预判提供启发。