Abstract: With our increased research funding, research environment has been greatly improved. However, the phenomenon of growing research funding misappropriated, which greatly reduces the efficiency of research funding. Behind them all, though, is the contradiction between research funding growth and system reform lagged. Combined with practical management work, analysis of the impact of current research funding reforms on research activities, and proposed research management reform should avoid Over Marketization.

摘要： 随着我国科研经费投入增加，科研环境得到极大改善，科研成果显著。但科研经费套取、挪用日渐凸显，导致科研经费使用效率下降，其背后的主要原因是科研经费快速增长与科研管理改革滞后之间的矛盾。本文深入剖析“十二五”科研经费改革对科研活动的影响，对进一步优化科研经费管理改革进行探讨，并建议在科研经费管理改革中避免过度“市场化”倾向。

关键词: 科研经费, 改革, 影响, Research Funding, Reform, Impact