Abstract: The shifting of modern science center is an unchanging research topic. In terms of time, there is a certain similarity between the establishment of patent system and the shifting of modern science center in the major countries in the modern world. In order to verify the existence of the phenomenon of the shifting of the patent center, to explore the economic, social and cultural background of it, and to reveal the correlation between the transfer of the world patent center and the scientific revolution, technological revolution and industrial revolution, a large number of historical data were collected by using the research method of the unification of history and logic. It is found that the world patent centers show the phenomenon of constant replacement and cross-coexistence of Britain, France, Germany and Japan, which not only accords with the wave transformation law of ideological liberation, social revolution,scientific center and industrial revolution, but also reflects the different characteristics of each country in promoting its own economic and social development. The research conclusion can provide historical experience and decision-making reference for the construction of China's intellectual property power and modern socialist country.

摘要： 近代科学中心转移是一个长盛不衰的研究话题。从时间上来看，近代世界各主要国家建立专利制度的时间与之具有一定的相似性。为考证是否存在世界专利中心转移的现象，探寻世界专利中心转移的经济社会文化背景，揭示世界专利中心转移与科学革命、技术革命以及工业革命的关联，利用历史与逻辑相统一的研究方法，搜集整理大量历史数据，发现世界专利中心呈现出英法美德日不断更替又交叉共存的现象，既基本吻合思想解放-社会革命-科学中心-工业革命的波动规律，又体现出各国在促进本国经济社会发展路径上的不同特点。研究结论能够为我国知识产权强国的建设和社会主义现代化国家的建设提供历史经验和决策参考。