Abstract: Abstract:The Science and Technology Backyard is a new exploration in the process of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. The model of Science and Technology Backyard pioneered by universities in China recently has Reshaped the agricultural technology extension service system，providing effective assistance for small-scale farmers around the world to shake off poverty and increase income. The Science and Technology Backyard dates back to the rural construction movement during the Republic of China period. It originates from the establishment of the Quzhou Experimental Station of China Agricultural University and the construction of agricultural technology promotion network. Since its birth in 2009, the Science and Technology Backyard in China have gone through three stages, namely, exploration, growth, and development. In the new era, the Science and Technology Backyard has positive significance, becoming a new handle to promote comprehensive rural revitalization, a new tool to cultivate new agricultural productivity, a new practice to integrate education, science and technology, and talents as well as a new Platform to Implement key core technology research in agriculture. In the future, the development of Science and Technology Backyard will present five major trends, namely, diversified participation forces, clustered spatial layout, internationalized brand influence, professionalized service functions, and digitalized operation and management.

摘要： 摘要：科技小院是中国式农业现代化进程中的新探索。近年来，中国高校首创的科技小院正重塑农业技术推广服务体系，为全球小农户脱贫增收提供精准助力。科技小院的历史可追溯至民国时期乡村建设运动，源起于中国农业大学曲周实验站的成立及其农业技术推广网络构建。自2009年诞生至今，中国科技小院经历了探索、成长和发展三个阶段。新时期，科技小院产生积极意义，成为推进全面乡村振兴的新抓手，培育农业新质生产力的新利器，推进教育科技人才一体化的新实践，实施农业关键核心技术攻关的新平台。未来，科技小院的发展将呈现参与力量多元化、空间布局集群化、品牌影响国际化、服务功能专业化、运营管理数字化等五大趋势。