Abstract: Hypernormal science is the latest concept in the studies of expertise and experience, which has not yet been introduced domestically. After introducing the basic concepts and standards of hypernormal science and normal science, this paper proposes that hypernormal science inherits the tradition of the studies of expertise and experience, and also has the basis of expertise typology. Collins et al. claim that outsourcing and apprenticeship are not only characteristics of hypernormal science, but also an important way for transmitting the scientific moral value to society. After criticizing the one-dimensional definition of hypernormal science and the over-simplified concept of complex social interaction, I propose to revise the concept of hypernormal science based on interactional expertise and contributory expertise, and redescribe the attributes of outsourcing and its actual role, the relationship between information exchange and cultural construction.

摘要： 超常科学是专长与经验研究的最新概念，目前尚未在国内引介。在介绍超常科学与常态科学的基本概念与判断标准后，分析提出超常科学继承了专长与经验研究的传统，也具有专长类型的基础。柯林斯等人认为外包与学徒制不仅是超常科学的特征，也是其将科学本身伦理价值传递到社会的重要进路。在批判超常科学的单向度定义、复杂社会交互的简化概念后，提出以交互专长、贡献专长为基础优化超常科学概念，并重新描述了外包的性质及其实际角色、信息交换与文化建设的关系。