Abstract: Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), as a global value, is gradually expanding from the framework dominated by the Global North to a widely accepted international consensus. However, despite the increasing recognition of RRI’s core principles by more countries, its path toward global implementation still faces numerous challenges. These challenges stem not only from cross-cultural and cross-institutional heterogeneity but also from the impacts of dramatic changes in global geopolitics and the rise of nationalism, which have led to the increasing phenomenon of ethical dumping. This paper explores, from theoretical, historical, and practical perspectives, how RRI can transcend the technology governance model constructed by Global North countries and form a framework that is more globally adaptable. Through this exploration, the paper aims to prevent RRI from becoming a casualty of political maneuvering and contribute to the creation of a more equitable and inclusive global science governance system.

摘要： 负责任研究与创新（RRI）作为一种全球性价值观，正逐渐从全球北方国家主导的框架扩展为广泛的国际共识。然而，尽管RRI的核心理念获得了越来越多国家的认同，其全球化的实践路径仍然面临诸多挑战。这些挑战不仅源于跨文化和跨制度的异质性，还受到全球地缘政治剧烈变化和民族主义情绪上升的冲击，导致伦理倾销现象日益严重。本文从理论、历史和现实三个层面探讨RRI如何超越由全球北方国家主导的科技治理模式，形成更加具备全球适应性的框架。通过这一探讨，本文旨在避免RRI成为政治博弈的牺牲品，并为构建更加公平、包容的全球科技治理体系提供理论依据与实践路径。