Abstract: In this paper, based on the theory of innovation chain, we propose a method to identify potential industry-university-research institutions cooperation partners, combining with the theory of enterprise competence. Firstly, we put forward the theoretical assumptions of potential cooperation partner recognition, according to discrepant competence among institutions in innovation Chain. Secondly, using multi-source data and qualitative and quantitative analysis, we do research on the multiple mode of enterprise-university-research institute cooperation and layout features of competence in innovation Chain. Then, according to the principle of competence complementarity and the previous hypothesis，we try to identify potential cooperation object. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the method by an empirical analysis in the field of gene engineering vaccine. The results show that: through the analysis of discrepant competence among institutions in innovation chain, we can effectively identify the potential cooperation objects.

摘要： 基于创新链理论，结合企业能力理论，提出一种潜在产学研合作对象识别的方法。首先，根据创新链及创新链中不同机构能力差异性的特点，提出创新链模式下潜在合作对象识别的理论假设。其次，采用多源数据、定性与定量研究分析创新链模式下的不同产学研合作模式、产学研主体在创新链中的能力布局特点，然后，根据能力互补原则和前面的理论假设识别潜在的产学研合作对象。最后，通过对基因工程疫苗领域的产学研潜在合作机构识别的实证分析考察方法的可行性。研究结果表明：通过对产学研合作对象在创新链各环节中的能力差异性分析，可以较好地识别潜在合作对象。