Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the technology position occupied by born international enterprises can break the low-end lock-in of the global value chain. Based on the resource-based view and the reorganization search theory, this paper selects the born international enterprises as the research object, determines the technical position based on high-value patents, and incorporates the technical position into the global value chain analysis framework. The results show that: (1) Technology position helps born international enterprises to break the low-end lock of global value chain. (2) The technological content of export products plays a key intermediary role in cracking the low-end locking of technology position. (3) The dominant comparative advantage of the industry has a positive moderating effect on the cracking of technology position and low-end locking. The intensity of industry competition has a negative regulatory effect on the cracking of technology position and low-end lock-in; compared with traditional industries, technology position plays a weaker role in promoting strategic emerging industries to break the low-end lock. (4) The impact of technology position on solving the low-end locking of global value chain is more significant in born international enterprises facing high financing constraints and strong environmental regulation. The research provides theoretical support for how born international enterprises can break the low-end locking of global value chain under the constraints of insufficient innovation resources and insufficient innovation ability in the context of China 's economy, and expands the research framework of technology position.

摘要： 为探究天生国际化企业在技术空间中占据的技术位能否破解全球价值链低端锁定，文章基于资源基础观和重组搜索理论，选取天生国际化企业为研究对象，以高价值专利为基础确定其占据的技术位，将技术位纳入全球价值链分析框架。研究结果表明：（1）技术位有助于天生国际化企业破解全球价值链低端锁定。（2）出口产品技术含量对技术位破解低端锁定起到关键中介作用。（3）行业显性比较优势对技术位与低端锁定的破解具有正向调节作用；行业竞争强度对技术位与低端锁定的破解具有负向调节作用；相比传统产业，技术位对战略性新兴产业破解低端锁定的促进作用较弱。（4）技术位对破解全球价值链低端锁定的影响，在面临高融资约束和强环境规制的天生国际化企业上体现得更加显著。研究为中国经济情境下天生国际化企业如何在创新资源不足、创新能力不够的约束下破解全球价值链低端锁定提供了理论支撑，并拓展了技术位的研究框架。