Abstract: In the 1980s, the Chinese industrial civilization was moving towards the grand goal of “Four Modernizations”, the world's growing environmental movement is also increasingly embedded in the public life of open Chinese society. Under the dual influence of the achievements of industrial civilization and the idea of ecological civilization, how can China's development catch up with the developed countries while avoiding the setbacks and lessons it experiences? The response to this question not only constituted the vision of China's modernization at that time, but also presented its characteristics of technological development and transformation. The case of Beijing Brewery introducing foreign advanced technology discussed in this paper is a microcosm of the above-mentioned historical changes. This study attempts to interpret and analyze the case, so that people in today's complex situation under the technological changes to bring inspiration and lessons.