• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 2076-2087.

• 理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国地方智能制造政策要素与底层逻辑分析

王昶1,林鹏飞1,宋慧玲2,2,周思源1   

  1. 1. 中南大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2025-02-27 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 周思源
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目;国家社会科学基金重大项目;国家社会科学基金重大项目

Analysis of China's Local Intelligent Manufacturing Policy Elements and Underlying Logic

  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2025-02-27 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-15
  • Contact: 思源 siyuanzhou

摘要: 地方智能制造政策是政府推动地方制造业转型升级的重要抓手。现有文献主要聚焦于政策的影响效应与前因分析,尚缺乏对地方智能制造政策的系统性研究。本文通过LDA主题模型识别中国省级行政区智能制造政策文件中的关键政策要素,并运用ISM解释结构模型分析政策要素间的关系及政策制定的底层逻辑。研究表明:(1)地方智能制造政策要素,主要包括智能制造目标设定、智能制造政策路径、智能制造产业布局、智能制造开放融合、智能制造发展引擎、智能制造服务支撑、智能制造创新工程和智能制造示范引领;(2)根据驱动-依赖力分析,地方智能制造政策要素可以划分为驱动要素、自制要素和依赖要素,分别起到引领、支撑和协调的作用;(3)结合政策内容分析,进一步构建了“顶层设计—实践探索—支持保障”的地方智能制造政策底层逻辑框架,为研究地方智能制造政策提供了更为系统的认识。基于此,本文建议制定地方智能制造政策时,应明确政策的顶层设计、巩固政策的支持保障和引导政策的实践探索。

Abstract: Local intelligent manufacturing policies serve as a crucial lever for governments to promote the transformation and upgrading of regional manufacturing industries. As industrial development constitutes a systematic project, it imposes higher requirements on the formulation of intelligent manufacturing policies. Existing literature primarily focuses on analyzing the impact effects and antecedent factors of policies. While these studies provide important perspectives for understanding the implementation effects of local intelligent manufacturing policies, they fail to clearly elucidate the essential elements of policy formulation and their underlying logical framework. Furthermore, most scholars emphasize national-level policy analysis, neglecting the specific challenges encountered at the local level in practical implementation. LDA (latent dirichlet allocation) enables comprehensive identification of thematic keywords within extensive policy texts, assisting researchers in discerning the focal priorities of local intelligent manufacturing policies. Meanwhile, ISM (interpretive structural modeling) facilitates analysis of both direct and indirect interrelationships among various elements, thereby revealing the operational mechanisms of policy components. This study systematically collects and analyzes 45 intelligent manufacturing policy documents issued by 31 provincial-level administrative regions across China. By employing the LDA topic modeling technique, we identify key policy elements embedded within these documents. Subsequently, the ISM approach is utilized to systematically examine the hierarchical relationships and interdependencies among these elements, thereby uncovering the integrated framework and foundational logic underpinning local intelligent manufacturing policy formulation. The research yields three primary findings: (1) Local intelligent manufacturing policies are composed of eight critical elements: Intelligent Manufacturing Goal Setting, Intelligent Manufacturing Policy Pathways, Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Spatial Planning, Intelligent Manufacturing Open Integration, Intelligent Manufacturing Development Engine, Intelligent Manufacturing Service Support, Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation Initiatives, and Intelligent Manufacturing Demonstration Leadership; (2) Based on driver-dependency analysis, these policy elements can be categorized into driver elements, self-regulating elements, and dependent elements, which respectively play roles in guiding, supporting, and coordinating policy implementation; (3) Based on the analysis of policy content, this study constructs a fundamental logical framework for local intelligent manufacturing policies characterized by "top-level design - practical exploration - support mechanisms", while clarifying the policy-making priorities at each stage. The elements of top-level design serve as the starting point and foundation for policy formulation, providing guidance for the establishment of intelligent manufacturing policies, leading the support mechanisms and paving the way for practical exploration. Support mechanisms constitute critical components in policy-making, simultaneously reinforcing both top-level design elements and practical exploration initiatives. Practical exploration elements represent the most direct implementation approach for intelligent manufacturing policies, relying on support mechanisms while responding to the directional guidance of top-level design. Based on this, this paper proposes that when formulating local intelligent manufacturing policies, local governments should improve the top-level design of such policies. Local governments should fully recognize the guiding role of top-level design in the development of intelligent manufacturing policies and formulate policies accordingly. It is essential to strengthen the supportive mechanisms for local intelligent manufacturing policies. In policy formulation, local governments need to translate macro-level visions into concrete, actionable policy measures and implementation pathways to ensure effective policy execution. Furthermore, it is crucial to guide practical explorations of local intelligent manufacturing policies. For targeted development areas, policies should leverage their guiding function of "pooling resources, piloting initiatives, and scaling up successful practices" to drive progress.