• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
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  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 101-107.

• 理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据驱动的生命科学研究范式:形成与挑战

杨宁1,李建会2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学
    2. 北京师范大学哲学学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 修回日期:2025-06-16 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨宁
  • 基金资助:
    大数据驱动的生命科学研究范式变革研究

The Rise and Challenges of the Data-driven Research Paradigm in Life Sciences

  • Received:2024-12-02 Revised:2025-06-16 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-19

摘要: 当代生命科学研究模式正在经历重大转型。伴随生物技术与信息技术间的持续融合,研究信念、方法和文化三方面的演化共同推动着生命科学研究范式的转换:研究信念从还原论转向整体论,并借助网络思维实现二者间的辩证融合;深度学习崛起后,计算模拟和建模方法在数据、算法和算力的强耦合下实现效率、精度双飞跃;科学组织和管理模式逐渐数据中心化、平台化和生态化,唤醒对开放科学文化的倡导和扶持。数据驱动下的生命科学研究新范式在加速科学发现进程、扩展科学发现范畴的同时,也带来诸多生物技术和伦理方面的挑战。

关键词: 数据驱动, 生命科学, 研究范式, 开放科学

Abstract: The contemporary life science research paradigm is undergoing a major transformation. Along with the continuous integration between biotechnology and information technology, the evolution of research beliefs, methods, and cultures have jointly promoted the paradigm shift of life science research: research beliefs have shifted from reductionism to holism, and the dialectical integration of the two has been realized with the help of network thinking; the rise of deep learning has led to the realization of double leaps in efficiency and precision of computational simulation and modeling methods under the strong coupling of data, algorithms, and computing power; and the organization and management modes have gradually become data-centric, platform-based, and ecological, awakening the advocacy and support of an open scientific culture. management models are gradually becoming data-centric, platform-based and ecological, awakening the advocacy and support for an open science culture. The new paradigm of data-driven life science research has accelerated the process of scientific discovery and expanded the scope of scientific discovery, and at the same time brought about many biotechnological and ethical challenges.

Key words: data-driven,, Life Sciences,, paradigm shift,, Open Science