Abstract: Abstract: In 1982, in order to cope with the wave of new technological revolution in the world, the central government put forward the “combination of scientific technology and economy” strategic policy prospectively. However, under this policy, no specific implementing path had been designed. Since then, in the historical process of “we crossed the river by feeling the stones”, Haidian District had actively explored the effective mode of regional economic development relying on the advantages of intellectual areas. In response to the national strategic need, the scientific research institutions represented by Chinese Academy of Sciences have begun to focus on advocating their respective units to set up scientific technology enterprises. In order to get rid of the survival plight, the majority of the scientific and technological personnel have begun to explore to establish market entities with an independent legal person will from the micro-economic areas. The main bodies of the three-elements reform explored and interacted, and jointly promoting the formation of the “Zhongguancun electronic street” together. Through summarizing the formation of the “Zhongguancun electronic street”, a basic law can be drawn that whether the reformation would really be achieved depends on whether the individuals in the grass-roots society echo it to explore after the reform of the basic system is determined.