• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 325-333.

• 理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于杰出科学家科研高峰年龄的再探索

沈楠1,汪琛2   

  1. 1. 安徽农业大学
    2. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11 修回日期:2025-06-13 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 汪琛
  • 基金资助:
    强化现代化建设科技人才支撑的实现路径与对策研究;中国科大新文科基金项目“突破传统评价机制培育一流青年科技人才的体制机制创新研究”

Further Exploration of the Peak Age of Outstanding Scientists in Scientific Research

  • Received:2024-09-11 Revised:2025-06-13 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-15

摘要: 本文在以往研究成果的基础上建立了标准更为全面综合的统计数据集,在“科学家科研高峰年龄统计分布”这一传统问题上得到若干新结果,其与赵红州等学者发表的经典结论不尽相同。此外,本文还进一步评价了相关统计结果对于今日我国科技精英生成机制的实践参考价值,呼吁学术共同体关注统计规律与个案考察之间的丰富辩证关联。

Abstract: Based on previous research results, this article establishes a more comprehensive and standardized dataset, and obtains several new results on the traditional problem of "statistical distribution of peak age in scientific research", which are different from the classic conclusions published by scholars such as Zhao Hongzhou. In addition, this article further evaluates the practical reference value of relevant statistical results for the generative mechanism of scientific and technological elites in China today, and calls on the academic community to pay attention to the rich dialectical relationship between statistical laws and case studies.