关键词: R&D国际化模式, 技术引进, 合作研发, 吸收能力, 高技术产业

Abstract: Based on data of 13 high-tech industries between 1995 and 2016, this paper studied the direct and lagged effect of technology import and cooperative R&D on innovation performance, And studied the mediation effects of prior knowledge and human capital. Empirical results show that the effect of cooperative R&D on technology innovation performance is more significant in the long term.The effect of technology import on product innovation performance is more significant in the short term, but the effect of technology innovation performance in the long term is not significant.It shows that direct technology import promotes new product entering market, but it is difficulty to promote technology innovation.In terms of the mediation process, priori knowledge is more powerful during the process of internalizing external knowledge and more effective between cooperative R&D and innovation performance. On the other hand, human capital is more powerful during the process of generating new knowledge and is more effective between technology import and innovation performance.

Key words: Modes of R&D Internationalization, Technology Import, Cooperative R&D, Absorptive Capacity, High-tech Industry