• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 0-0.

• 科技管理与知识管理 •    

互联网使用对中国城乡家庭创业的影响研究

宋林1,何洋2   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学
    2. 西安交通大学经济与金融学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 修回日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 何洋
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科学技术协会提升公众素质研究计划“科技助力精准扶贫长效机制研究”

The impact of Internet use on family entrepreneurship decision in urban and rural China

  • Received:2020-04-14 Revised:2020-05-25 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 运用中国家庭追踪调查2014年—2018年数据,采用二值选择模型probit,研究互联网使用对城乡家庭的创业决策及创业绩效存在的影响及差异。(1)从创业概率看,互联网使用均增加了城乡家庭进行创业的概率;(2)从创业绩效看,互联网使用提升了城镇家庭的创业绩效,但对农村家庭创业绩效影响不显著。(3)中介效应分析显示,互联网的信息获取效应、社会资本效应、融资获取效应对城乡家庭创业存在不同影响,其中互联网对农村家庭的社会资本效应大于城镇家庭,而城镇家庭的信息获取效应、融资获取效应大于农村家庭。未来应注重互联网创业信息渠道的构建,减少城乡间的数字鸿沟,并重视互联网在维护社会关系网络和融资方面对创业的促进效果。

关键词: 互联网, 创业决策, 创业绩效, probit模型

Abstract: Using the data from 2014 to 2018 of China's family tracking survey, using the binary choice model probit, this paper studies the impact and difference of Internet use on entrepreneurial decision-making and entrepreneurial performance of urban and rural families. (1) From the perspective of entrepreneurial probability, Internet use increases the probability of urban and rural families to start businesses; (2) From the perspective of entrepreneurial performance, Internet use improves the entrepreneurial performance of urban families, but has no significant impact on the entrepreneurial performance of rural families. (3) The intermediary effect analysis shows that the effects of information acquisition, social capital and financing acquisition have different impacts on urban and rural families in entrepreneurship, among which the effect of social capital on rural families is greater than that of urban families, while the information acquisition and financing acquisition of urban families are greater than that of rural families. In the future, we should pay attention to the construction of Internet entrepreneurial information channels, reduce the digital gap between the city and the countryside, and pay attention to the promotion effect of Internet on entrepreneurship in maintaining social network and financing.

Key words: Internet, entrepreneurial decision-making, entrepreneurial performance, probit model