关键词: 客观创业成本, 主观创业成本感知, 创业成本指数, 指标体系

Abstract: Entrepreneurial cost has become an important indicator for local governments to promote innovation, pool innovative talents, and attract venture capital investment. This paper establishes the evaluation index system of the urban objective entrepreneurial cost, and calculates the entrepreneurial cost index from 2012 to 2016 based on 10 important cities in China. Considering that the subjective perception of entrepreneurial cost may be deviated from the objective entrepreneurial cost, a questionnaire is designed to investigate the entrepreneur's subjective entrepreneurial cost perception, and the results of objective entrepreneurial cost and subjective entrepreneurial cost perception are compared and analyzed. The research shows that The objective entrepreneurial cost of Shenzhen is the highest in sample cities, and the more developed cities have relatively high objective entrepreneurial cost. The overall results of subjective perception of the entrepreneurial cost and the objective entrepreneurial cost are relatively consistent, but the subjective and objective ranking inconsistencies of the secondary indicators such as the cost of the policy environment, the availability of financing, and the availability of R&D technology are more obvious. It shows that the information transmission of innovation and entrepreneurship policies, the communication and integration of innovation resources, and the stimulation of policy innovation and security of science and technology personnel in various regions need to be further improved.

Key words: Objective entrepreneurial cost, Subjective entrepreneurial cost perception, Entrepreneurial cost index, Indicator system