Abstract: The development of new quality productivity is a critical strategic choice for promoting high-quality development in China. A review of history shows that humanity's three industrial revolutions have witnessed the periodic emergence and prosperity of new quality productivity. This study constructs a "Technology-Institution-Organization" tripartite framework for new quality productivity analysis from the perspective of evolutionary economics, thoroughly examining the creation and innovation-driven development processes of new quality productivity during the past three industrial revolutions, and analyzing the mechanisms of co-evolution among technology, institutions, and organizations. This research suggests that at the core of new quality productivity generation and development during the industrial revolutions is the production, diffusion, and commercial application of knowledge. The co-evolution of technology, institutions, and organizations forms a core driving force, ultimately facilitating the valorization of knowledge, forming new quality productivity, and shaping new drivers of development. By integrating the evolutionary patterns of new quality productivity during the industrial revolutions, and considering current technological and socio-economic forms, it identifies features of current new quality productivity development such as the intersection of technological frontiers, the co-evolution of "proactive government" and "effective markets," ecological organization, and mission orientation. Based on these observations, the study offers policy recommendations for accelerating the development of new quality productivity.