科技成果转化“技术自由岛”构筑的理念与路径

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权,对破除阻碍技术要素自由流动的体制机制障碍具有重要作用。但赋权后科研人员职务科技成果转化仍受到决策不自由、转化过程不自由等一系列因素的束缚。为了促进以科研人员为中心的科技成果转化,让技术在一定的时空范围内自由流通,本研究提出构筑科技成果转化“技术自由岛”的理念。在“技术自由岛”内赋予科研人员技术的完全所有权,最大限度地突破国资监管、现有收益机制等的束缚。通过完善现行科技成果转化中的立法与制度,发展出系统性的“技术自由岛”职务科技成果转化保障机制,从而实现职务科技成果转化的促进与治理。

关键词: 技术自由岛, 职务科技成果, 所有权, 决策权, 利益分配

Abstract:

Granting researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements by their duties plays an important role in removing the institutional barriers that hinder the free flow of technological factors. However, after empowerment, the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is still constrained by a series of factors such as unfree decision-making and commercialization process. In order to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements centered on scientific and technological personnel and make technologies circulate freely within a certain space and time range, the concept of building a "Technology Free Island" for the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is proposed in this study. In the "Technology Free Island" full ownership of technology is granted to scientific researchers, so as to break the constraints of state assets supervision and existing income mechanism to the maximum extent. Through improving the current legislation and system in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, a systematic "Technology Free Island" guarantee mechanism for commercialization of job-related scientific and technological achievements is developed, so as to realize the promotion and management of transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements.

Key words: technological freedom island, post scientific and technological achievements, ownership, decision-making, profit distribution

中图分类号:

刘慧, 张晓东, 钱旭红, 辛忠, 彭德雷, 范体军. 科技成果转化“技术自由岛”构筑的理念与路径[J]. 科学学研究, 2024, 42(1): 76-84.

LIU Hui, ZHANG Xiao-dong, QIAN Xu-hong, XIN Zhong, PENG De-lei, FAN Ti-jun. The idea and path of building "Technology Free Island" for commercialization of scientific and technological achievements[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2024, 42(1): 76-84.

图/表 4

图1 “技术自由岛”科技成果转化的基本理念

Figure 1 Basic concepts of the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements in "Technology Free Island"

图2 科研人员职务科技成果转化“技术自由岛”赋权机制

Figure 2 Empowerment mechanism of "Technology Freedom Island" for the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements for scientific researcher

图3 “技术自由岛”职务科技成果转化机制

Figure 3 Commercialization mechanism of job-related scientific and technological achievements in "Technology Freedom Island"

图4 “技术自由岛”的基础生态架构

Figure 4 Basic ecological architecture of "Technology Freedom Island"

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