• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1297-1306.

• 前沿与观点 • 上一篇    下一篇

从ChatGPT到DeepSeek:智能体价值对齐的规范进路

郑煌杰()   

  1. 中南大学法学院, 湖南长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-05 修回日期:2025-05-23 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-15
  • 作者简介:郑煌杰(1995-),男,博士研究生,E-mail:Yuppiejay@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD123);湖南省社会科学基金项目(24YB0049)

From ChatGPT to DeepSeek: A standardized approach for intelligent agent value alignment

ZHENG Huang-jie()   

  1. School of Law, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • Received:2025-03-05 Revised:2025-05-23 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-15

摘要:

随着“人工智能+”战略的实施,ChatGPT、DeepSeek类智能体将加速进入商业化落地阶段,为新质生产力的发展提供强劲推动力。智能体已实现从单一任务处理到多模态感知、从规则驱动到自主学习、从静态响应到动态规划的技术跃迁,由此也引发了感知失控、决策失范与执行失序风险。“价值对齐”关乎智能体能否真正为人类服务,具有一定的正当性、必要性与可行性。然而,智能体面临着“应如何对齐”及“与哪些价值对齐”的现实困境,其成因则在于尚未建立健全的价值对齐体系。鉴于此,亟需采取技术规制、伦理适配与法律治理的协同范式,即构建动态化的价值识别系统、体系化的价值调适机制与弹性化的价值规制程式;遵循以人为本的伦理使命,制定科学合理的伦理原则,设计场景化的伦理规则;确定价值对齐标准,明晰价值对齐性质,完善价值对齐评估方式,以加快形成新质生产力推进中国式现代化建设。

关键词: 智能体, 价值对齐, 技术规制, 伦理适配, 法律治理

Abstract:

With the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" strategy, ChatGPT and DeepSeek intelligent agents will accelerate their commercialization and provide strong impetus for the development of new quality productivity. Intelligent agents have achieved technological transitions from single task processing to multimodal perception, from rule driven to autonomous learning, and from static response to dynamic programming, which has also led to risks of perception loss, decision-making disorder, and execution disorder. The alignment of values is related to whether intelligent agents can truly serve humanity, and has certain legitimacy, necessity, and feasibility. However, intelligent agents face the practical dilemma of "how to align" and "which values to align with", which is due to the lack of a sound value alignment system. In view of this, it is urgent to adopt a collaborative paradigm of technical regulation, ethical adaptation, and legal governance, that is, to construct a dynamic value recognition system, a systematic value adjustment mechanism, and a flexible value regulation program; Adhering to the ethical mission of putting people first, formulating scientifically reasonable ethical principles, and designing scenario based ethical rules; Determine the standard of value alignment, clarify the nature of value alignment, improve the evaluation method of value alignment, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity to promote Chinese path to modernization.

Key words: intelligent agents, value alignment, technical regulations, ethical adaptation, legal governance

中图分类号: